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Saturday
Apr142012

Anthracene

"Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a component of coal-tar. Anthracene is used in theproduction of the red dye alizarin and other dyes. Anthracene is colorless but exhibits a blue (400-500 nm peak) fluorescence under ultraviolet light."

"In 2010, a strong absorption band of anthracene was observed along a line of sight to a star in the open cluster IC 348, and this may be associated with an intervening molecular cloud."

"A variety of anthracene derivatives find niche uses. Derivatives having a hydroxyl group are 1-hydroxyanthracene and 2-hydroxyanthracene, homologous to phenol and naphthols, and hydroxyanthracene (also called anthrol, and anthracenol)[5][6] are pharmacologically active. Anthracene may also be found with multiple hydroxyl groups, as in 9,10-dihydroxyanthracene."


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